Bolted brace node: SHS 120 braces on an HEA 160 beam

Bolted brace node: SHS 120 braces on an HEA 160 beam

Two square hollow section braces meet an HEA 160 beam through stepped gusset plates and bolted lap plates. The slotted tube ends take the plates, and the beam web is stiffened under the node.

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From a real projectEN 1993-1-8Checked: all components OK
Bolted brace node: SHS 120 braces on an HEA 160 beam: overall check of the finite element model

The 3D model is the connection as it was checked: members, plates, welds and bolts. Drag to rotate, scroll or pinch to zoom, tap a part type to hide it.

Members
HEA 160 (S355), SHS 120×120×6 (S235)
Plates
10–20 mm thick
Bolts
M20 8.8
Welds
fillet, throat 5–8 mm
Design code
EN 1993-1-8
Method
Component-based finite element model (CBFEM)
Plates (plastic strain)0 / 5 %
Local deformation0.1 / 3 %
Bolts34.5 / 100 %
Welds31 / 100 %
Bolted brace node: SHS 120 braces on an HEA 160 beam: equivalent stress in the plates and members
Equivalent stress under the governing load case.
Bolted brace node: SHS 120 braces on an HEA 160 beam: overall check with plastic strain
Overall check: plastic strain and component status.

How it was checked

Every plate, bolt and weld in one model

The joint is modelled with shell elements for the plates and member ends, and with nonlinear springs for bolts, welds and anchors (the component-based finite element method). The member forces are applied at the member ends and the model is loaded step by step to the full design load.

Plates pass when the plastic strain stays below the limit of the code; bolts, welds and anchors are checked against the component resistances of EN 1993-1-8. The bars above show each component’s utilisation for the governing load case.

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